Ndjamena Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Chad maintains strict visa requirements for international travelers. Almost all foreign nationals require a visa obtained in advance from a Chadian embassy or consulate. There are no visa-free entry agreements for tourism purposes, and visa-on-arrival is generally not available for most travelers.
Very limited visa-free access to Chad
Visa-free entry is extremely limited and typically applies only to certain diplomatic passport holders or specific regional agreements. Standard tourists and business travelers should assume a visa is required regardless of nationality.
Chad has announced plans for an e-visa system, but implementation has been inconsistent and unreliable
Cost: Approximately $100-150 USD depending on visa type and duration
The e-visa system is often non-functional or experiences technical difficulties. Many travelers report issues with payment processing and approval. It is highly advisable to obtain a visa through a Chadian embassy or consulate before travel rather than relying on the e-visa system.
The most reliable method for obtaining a Chad visa - required for most nationalities
This is the recommended method for obtaining a Chad visa. Nationalities requiring this include: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, all EU member states, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, South Africa, and most other countries worldwide. Business visas require an invitation letter from a Chadian company or organization. Transit visas are available for stays under 24 hours but still require advance application.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival at N'Djamena International Airport, travelers will go through immigration and customs procedures. The process can be time-consuming, and officials conduct thorough document checks. Having all required documentation readily accessible and being patient and respectful will facilitate a smoother entry process.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Chad customs regulations are strictly enforced. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form upon arrival. Customs officials have the authority to inspect all luggage and may conduct thorough searches. Failure to declare required items can result in fines, confiscation, or legal action. It is essential to be honest and complete in all declarations.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - strict penalties including lengthy imprisonment
- Weapons and ammunition - unless specifically authorized by Chadian authorities
- Pornographic materials - broadly defined and strictly prohibited
- Materials deemed subversive or critical of the government
- Counterfeit goods and pirated media
- Endangered species products - including ivory, certain animal skins, and protected wildlife items
- Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles - require special government permission
- Satellite phones - require authorization from telecommunications authorities
- Military or camouflage clothing - restricted and may be confiscated
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - must be accompanied by valid prescription and medical documentation; carry only quantities needed for your stay
- Professional camera and video equipment - may require special permits; declare all equipment upon arrival
- Radio transmission equipment - requires authorization from telecommunications ministry
- Large quantities of currency - must be declared as noted above
- Certain publications and printed materials - may be subject to review
- Archaeological artifacts and cultural items - export strictly controlled
- Gold and precious minerals - subject to strict export controls and require documentation
Health Requirements
Chad has mandatory health requirements for entry, primarily focused on yellow fever prevention. The country is located in a yellow fever endemic zone, and vaccination is strictly required. Additional vaccinations are strongly recommended due to health risks in the country.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers over 1 year of age. Must have official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) showing vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced at entry points.
- Polio - Travelers from polio-endemic countries may need to show proof of polio vaccination
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to food and water safety concerns
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for most travelers, especially those who may have medical procedures
- Typhoid - Recommended due to contaminated food and water risks
- Meningococcal meningitis - Strongly recommended, especially during dry season (December-May) when meningitis outbreaks occur
- Rabies - Recommended for travelers with extensive outdoor activities or animal contact
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
- Tetanus-Diphtheria - Ensure routine vaccinations are current
- Malaria prophylaxis - Essential; Chad is a high-risk malaria zone year-round. Consult a travel medicine specialist for appropriate antimalarial medication
Health Insurance
Comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended and may be required for visa issuance. Medical facilities in Chad are extremely limited, even in N'Djamena. Serious medical conditions typically require evacuation to Europe or neighboring countries with better facilities. Ensure your insurance covers emergency medical evacuation, which can cost $50,000-$100,000 or more. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers at all times.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport and visa, regardless of age. Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents must carry a notarized parental consent letter signed by the non-accompanying parent(s), including passport copies of the parents. The letter should be in French or accompanied by a certified French translation. If a child is traveling with only one parent, a letter from the other parent authorizing the travel is required. For single parents, a custody decree or death certificate may be required. Adoption papers should be carried for adopted children. All children require yellow fever vaccination certificates if over 1 year old. Birth certificates (translated to French) should be carried as additional identification.
Importing pets into Chad is complex and requires advance planning. Requirements include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days old but not more than 1 year old), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, import permit from Chad's Ministry of Livestock (Ministère de l'Élevage), and microchip identification. All documentation must be in French or officially translated. Pets must enter through N'Djamena International Airport and will undergo veterinary inspection. Quarantine may be required depending on country of origin and documentation. Contact the Chadian embassy well in advance (at least 2-3 months) to obtain import permits and current requirements. Some breeds may be restricted. Consider the harsh climate and limited veterinary care in Chad before bringing pets.
Tourist visas typically allow stays of 30-90 days. For longer stays, you must apply for a visa extension at the Direction Générale de la Police des Étrangers in N'Djamena before your current visa expires. Extension applications require: valid passport, current visa, passport photos, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, reason for extension, and applicable fees. Processing takes 1-2 weeks or longer. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation. For stays exceeding 3 months, a residence permit (carte de séjour) is required. This involves additional documentation including: proof of employment or business registration, criminal background check from home country, medical certificate from approved Chadian facility, and substantial fees. Work permits are separate and require employer sponsorship. Business activities require proper business visas and may require additional permits from relevant ministries. All extensions and permits require patience with bureaucratic processes and are best handled with local assistance or through your employer/sponsor.
Business visas require an invitation letter from a registered Chadian company or organization, including full company details, purpose and duration of visit, and financial responsibility statement. Business travelers should carry: business visa, invitation letter, company registration documents, business cards, and detailed itinerary. Registration with local authorities may be required for business activities. Certain business activities require additional permits from relevant ministries. Business travelers should arrange local contacts and support before arrival. Photography restrictions are strict around government buildings, military installations, and infrastructure - always ask permission.
Journalists, photographers, and media personnel require special authorization from Chad's Ministry of Communication and government press office before arrival. A journalist visa and press accreditation are mandatory. Applications must be submitted well in advance through the Chadian embassy with detailed information about the purpose of visit, areas to be covered, and equipment to be brought. Unauthorized journalistic activities can result in arrest, detention, equipment confiscation, and deportation. All media equipment must be declared upon arrival. Filming and photography permits are required for professional work. Restrictions are particularly strict regarding government, military, and security-related subjects.
Dual nationals with Chadian citizenship must enter and exit Chad using their Chadian passport. Former Chadian citizens who renounced citizenship should carry documentation of renunciation to avoid complications. Dual nationals may face additional scrutiny and different treatment than foreign nationals. Military-age males with Chadian citizenship may face questions about military service obligations. Consult the Chadian embassy regarding dual nationality issues before travel.