Ndjamena Entry Requirements

Ndjamena Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources and the nearest Chadian embassy or consulate before traveling, as requirements can change frequently.
N'Djamena is the capital and largest city of Chad (TD), located in Central Africa. Entry into Chad requires careful preparation as the country has strict visa requirements for most international travelers. Nearly all foreign nationals require a visa to enter Chad, with very limited exceptions. The immigration process can be rigorous, and travelers should ensure all documentation is in order before departure, as visa-on-arrival options are extremely limited and unreliable. The main point of entry is N'Djamena International Airport (Hassan Djamous Airport). Immigration procedures are thorough, and officials may conduct detailed questioning about the purpose of visit. Travelers should be prepared with supporting documents, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient funds. It's essential to have a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond the intended stay. Chad's security situation requires travelers to register with their embassy upon arrival and maintain awareness of local conditions. French and Arabic are the official languages, though French is predominantly used in official proceedings. Having documents translated or available in French is highly recommended. Processing times at immigration can be lengthy, especially during peak arrival times. Patience and courtesy are essential when dealing with immigration and customs officials. Travel insurance with comprehensive coverage, including medical evacuation, is strongly recommended due to limited medical facilities in the country.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Chad maintains strict visa requirements for international travelers. Almost all foreign nationals require a visa obtained in advance from a Chadian embassy or consulate. There are no visa-free entry agreements for tourism purposes, and visa-on-arrival is generally not available for most travelers.

Visa-Free Entry
Varies by agreement

Very limited visa-free access to Chad

Includes
Central African Republic (limited circumstances) Some CEMAC member states for short stays

Visa-free entry is extremely limited and typically applies only to certain diplomatic passport holders or specific regional agreements. Standard tourists and business travelers should assume a visa is required regardless of nationality.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)
Typically 30-90 days

Chad has announced plans for an e-visa system, but implementation has been inconsistent and unreliable

Includes
Theoretically available to most nationalities, but system functionality varies
How to Apply: When operational, applications can be submitted online through the official Chad e-visa portal. Processing time is advertised as 5-10 business days, but delays are common. Due to unreliability, applying through an embassy is strongly recommended.
Cost: Approximately $100-150 USD depending on visa type and duration

The e-visa system is often non-functional or experiences technical difficulties. Many travelers report issues with payment processing and approval. It is highly advisable to obtain a visa through a Chadian embassy or consulate before travel rather than relying on the e-visa system.

Visa Required (Embassy/Consulate)
Typically 30 days to 3 months, depending on visa type

The most reliable method for obtaining a Chad visa - required for most nationalities

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest Chadian embassy or consulate. Required documents typically include: completed application form, passport-size photos, valid passport, invitation letter or hotel reservation, proof of yellow fever vaccination, travel itinerary, and proof of sufficient funds. Processing time is usually 5-15 business days but can be longer. Some embassies require in-person applications and interviews.

This is the recommended method for obtaining a Chad visa. Nationalities requiring this include: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, all EU member states, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, South Africa, and most other countries worldwide. Business visas require an invitation letter from a Chadian company or organization. Transit visas are available for stays under 24 hours but still require advance application.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at N'Djamena International Airport, travelers will go through immigration and customs procedures. The process can be time-consuming, and officials conduct thorough document checks. Having all required documentation readily accessible and being patient and respectful will facilitate a smoother entry process.

1
Disembarkation and Health Screening
Upon exiting the aircraft, proceed to the terminal building. Health screening checkpoints may be in place where yellow fever vaccination certificates are checked. Temperature checks may also be conducted depending on current health protocols.
2
Immigration Control
Present your passport, visa, completed arrival card (usually provided on the aircraft), and supporting documents to the immigration officer. Officers may ask detailed questions about your visit purpose, accommodation, and departure plans. Be prepared to show hotel reservations, invitation letters, or return tickets.
3
Document Verification
Immigration officials will verify your visa validity, passport expiration date, and entry requirements. This process can take several minutes per traveler. Additional questioning or document requests may occur if there are any discrepancies.
4
Baggage Claim
After clearing immigration, proceed to baggage claim to collect your luggage. Airport facilities are basic, and baggage handling can be slow. Keep your baggage claim tickets accessible.
5
Customs Declaration
Complete a customs declaration form if carrying items to declare. Proceed through customs control where officials may inspect luggage. X-ray screening is standard, and physical inspections are common. Declare all currency amounts exceeding the threshold and any restricted items.
6
Exit and Ground Transportation
After clearing customs, exit to the arrivals area. Arrange pre-booked transportation when possible, as the airport area can be chaotic. Official taxis and hotel shuttles are the safest options. Avoid unofficial taxi services.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Chad, with at least 2-3 blank pages for stamps and visas.
Valid Chad Visa
Obtained in advance from a Chadian embassy/consulate or through the e-visa system (if functional). Visa must match your purpose of travel (tourist, business, etc.).
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate
Mandatory for all travelers over 1 year of age. Must be the official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) showing yellow fever vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced.
Return or Onward Ticket
Proof of departure from Chad within your visa validity period. Immigration officials may request to see confirmed flight reservations.
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel reservation confirmations, invitation letter from host with address, or other documentation showing where you will stay in Chad.
Proof of Sufficient Funds
Bank statements, cash, credit cards, or other evidence that you can financially support yourself during your stay.
Invitation Letter (if applicable)
Required for business visas - must be from a registered Chadian company or organization, including details of your visit purpose and duration.
Travel Itinerary
Detailed plan of your activities in Chad, including locations you plan to visit and dates.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with all documents organized in a folder or envelope for easy access. Keep copies of important documents separate from originals.
Dress conservatively and professionally when arriving, as first impressions matter with immigration officials.
Be patient and courteous with all officials. Immigration processing can be slow, especially if multiple flights arrive simultaneously.
Have your yellow fever vaccination certificate readily accessible - it will be checked multiple times and is non-negotiable for entry.
Carry some local currency (Central African CFA franc - XAF) or US dollars for immediate expenses, as airport exchange facilities may be limited.
Pre-arrange airport pickup through your hotel or a reputable service. Avoid negotiating with unofficial taxi drivers at the airport.
Register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in N'Djamena, especially for extended stays.
Keep contact information for your accommodation and local contacts written down in case mobile phones are not immediately accessible.
Photography is restricted at the airport and many government buildings. Do not take photos without explicit permission.
Learn basic French greetings and phrases, as English is not widely spoken by officials.

Customs & Duty-Free

Chad customs regulations are strictly enforced. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form upon arrival. Customs officials have the authority to inspect all luggage and may conduct thorough searches. Failure to declare required items can result in fines, confiscation, or legal action. It is essential to be honest and complete in all declarations.

Alcohol
1 liter of alcoholic beverages
Must be 18 years or older. Chad is a predominantly Muslim country, and alcohol importation should be discreet. Some restrictions may apply during religious periods.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco
Must be 18 years or older. Tobacco products for personal use only.
Currency
Amounts exceeding 1,000,000 XAF (approximately $1,700 USD) or equivalent in foreign currency must be declared
Declaration is mandatory for amounts above the threshold. Undeclared currency may be confiscated. Keep declaration forms for exit purposes. Both local (XAF) and foreign currency must be declared if exceeding limits.
Gifts/Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to a reasonable value for personal use
New items in commercial quantities may be subject to duty. Electronics, cameras, and valuable items should be declared to avoid issues upon departure. Keep receipts for expensive items.
Perfume
Reasonable quantities for personal use (typically 50ml perfume and 250ml eau de toilette)
For personal use only, not for commercial purposes.

Prohibited Items

  • Illegal drugs and narcotics - strict penalties including lengthy imprisonment
  • Weapons and ammunition - unless specifically authorized by Chadian authorities
  • Pornographic materials - broadly defined and strictly prohibited
  • Materials deemed subversive or critical of the government
  • Counterfeit goods and pirated media
  • Endangered species products - including ivory, certain animal skins, and protected wildlife items
  • Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles - require special government permission
  • Satellite phones - require authorization from telecommunications authorities
  • Military or camouflage clothing - restricted and may be confiscated

Restricted Items

  • Prescription medications - must be accompanied by valid prescription and medical documentation; carry only quantities needed for your stay
  • Professional camera and video equipment - may require special permits; declare all equipment upon arrival
  • Radio transmission equipment - requires authorization from telecommunications ministry
  • Large quantities of currency - must be declared as noted above
  • Certain publications and printed materials - may be subject to review
  • Archaeological artifacts and cultural items - export strictly controlled
  • Gold and precious minerals - subject to strict export controls and require documentation

Health Requirements

Chad has mandatory health requirements for entry, primarily focused on yellow fever prevention. The country is located in a yellow fever endemic zone, and vaccination is strictly required. Additional vaccinations are strongly recommended due to health risks in the country.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers over 1 year of age. Must have official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) showing vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced at entry points.
  • Polio - Travelers from polio-endemic countries may need to show proof of polio vaccination

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to food and water safety concerns
  • Hepatitis B - Recommended for most travelers, especially those who may have medical procedures
  • Typhoid - Recommended due to contaminated food and water risks
  • Meningococcal meningitis - Strongly recommended, especially during dry season (December-May) when meningitis outbreaks occur
  • Rabies - Recommended for travelers with extensive outdoor activities or animal contact
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
  • Tetanus-Diphtheria - Ensure routine vaccinations are current
  • Malaria prophylaxis - Essential; Chad is a high-risk malaria zone year-round. Consult a travel medicine specialist for appropriate antimalarial medication

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended and may be required for visa issuance. Medical facilities in Chad are extremely limited, even in N'Djamena. Serious medical conditions typically require evacuation to Europe or neighboring countries with better facilities. Ensure your insurance covers emergency medical evacuation, which can cost $50,000-$100,000 or more. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers at all times.

Current Health Requirements: Health entry requirements can change rapidly based on disease outbreaks and global health situations. Check current COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and quarantine requirements before travel, as these may still be in effect or reinstated. Visit the official Chad Ministry of Health website or contact the nearest Chadian embassy for the most current health entry requirements. Register with your country's embassy upon arrival for health and security updates. Consider consulting a travel medicine specialist 4-6 weeks before departure for personalized health advice and vaccinations.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Contact your country's embassy or consulate in N'Djamena before and upon arrival
Register with your embassy for security updates. Check your government's travel advisory website for current warnings and recommendations. U.S. citizens can enroll in STEP (Smart Traveler Enrollment Program); UK citizens should use the FCO travel advice service; other nationalities should check equivalent services.
Chad Immigration Authority (Direction Générale de la Police des Étrangers)
Official immigration authority for visa extensions and immigration matters
Located in N'Djamena. For visa extensions, residence permits, and immigration issues. French language skills or translator recommended. Processing can be lengthy and bureaucratic.
Emergency Services
Emergency services number: 17 (Police), 18 (Fire)
Emergency response capabilities are limited. For medical emergencies, contact your embassy immediately for assistance in arranging medical evacuation if necessary. Private security services and international organizations may have better emergency response capabilities than public services.
N'Djamena International Airport
Hassan Djamous International Airport (NDJ)
Main international gateway. Limited facilities and services. Confirm flight schedules as changes are common.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)
Official government ministry for visa and diplomatic matters
For official inquiries regarding visas, permits, and diplomatic issues. Correspondence in French is required.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport and visa, regardless of age. Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents must carry a notarized parental consent letter signed by the non-accompanying parent(s), including passport copies of the parents. The letter should be in French or accompanied by a certified French translation. If a child is traveling with only one parent, a letter from the other parent authorizing the travel is required. For single parents, a custody decree or death certificate may be required. Adoption papers should be carried for adopted children. All children require yellow fever vaccination certificates if over 1 year old. Birth certificates (translated to French) should be carried as additional identification.

Traveling with Pets

Importing pets into Chad is complex and requires advance planning. Requirements include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days old but not more than 1 year old), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, import permit from Chad's Ministry of Livestock (Ministère de l'Élevage), and microchip identification. All documentation must be in French or officially translated. Pets must enter through N'Djamena International Airport and will undergo veterinary inspection. Quarantine may be required depending on country of origin and documentation. Contact the Chadian embassy well in advance (at least 2-3 months) to obtain import permits and current requirements. Some breeds may be restricted. Consider the harsh climate and limited veterinary care in Chad before bringing pets.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas typically allow stays of 30-90 days. For longer stays, you must apply for a visa extension at the Direction Générale de la Police des Étrangers in N'Djamena before your current visa expires. Extension applications require: valid passport, current visa, passport photos, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, reason for extension, and applicable fees. Processing takes 1-2 weeks or longer. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation. For stays exceeding 3 months, a residence permit (carte de séjour) is required. This involves additional documentation including: proof of employment or business registration, criminal background check from home country, medical certificate from approved Chadian facility, and substantial fees. Work permits are separate and require employer sponsorship. Business activities require proper business visas and may require additional permits from relevant ministries. All extensions and permits require patience with bureaucratic processes and are best handled with local assistance or through your employer/sponsor.

Business Travelers

Business visas require an invitation letter from a registered Chadian company or organization, including full company details, purpose and duration of visit, and financial responsibility statement. Business travelers should carry: business visa, invitation letter, company registration documents, business cards, and detailed itinerary. Registration with local authorities may be required for business activities. Certain business activities require additional permits from relevant ministries. Business travelers should arrange local contacts and support before arrival. Photography restrictions are strict around government buildings, military installations, and infrastructure - always ask permission.

Journalists and Media Personnel

Journalists, photographers, and media personnel require special authorization from Chad's Ministry of Communication and government press office before arrival. A journalist visa and press accreditation are mandatory. Applications must be submitted well in advance through the Chadian embassy with detailed information about the purpose of visit, areas to be covered, and equipment to be brought. Unauthorized journalistic activities can result in arrest, detention, equipment confiscation, and deportation. All media equipment must be declared upon arrival. Filming and photography permits are required for professional work. Restrictions are particularly strict regarding government, military, and security-related subjects.

Dual Nationals and Former Chadian Citizens

Dual nationals with Chadian citizenship must enter and exit Chad using their Chadian passport. Former Chadian citizens who renounced citizenship should carry documentation of renunciation to avoid complications. Dual nationals may face additional scrutiny and different treatment than foreign nationals. Military-age males with Chadian citizenship may face questions about military service obligations. Consult the Chadian embassy regarding dual nationality issues before travel.

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